History of Art Deco Furniture

Art Deco furniture emerged in the early 20th century, flourishing in the 1920s and 1930s as a luxurious, modern design movement. It was characterized by bold geometric patterns, streamlined forms, and lavish materials. The style gained prominence at the 1925 Exposition in Paris, where designers showcased sleek, sophisticated furniture that departed from the ornate curves of Art Nouveau.

Woods Used in Art Deco Furniture

Craftsmen utilized exotic and high-quality woods to enhance the rich aesthetic of Art Deco furniture. Some of the most common woods included:

• Macassar Ebony – A dark, striped wood with a dramatic, high-contrast grain, often used for veneers.

• Walnut – A warm-toned wood favored for its rich grain and versatility.

• Mahogany – A deep reddish-brown wood, commonly used for its durability and luxurious appearance.

• Zebrawood – A strikingly striped wood that added bold, decorative patterns.

• Rosewood – A dark, richly grained wood that brought an exotic flair to furniture pieces.

• Sycamore & Maple – Lighter woods often used for contrast in inlays and decorative marquetry.

The use of lacquer, metal inlays, and exotic materials such as ivory and shagreen (stingray skin) further emphasized the elegance and sophistication of Art Deco furniture.

By the 1940s, the rise of World War II and changing tastes led to the decline of Art Deco, but its influence remains strong in contemporary luxury interiors. Today, original Art Deco pieces and modern interpretations continue to be sought after for their timeless elegance and craftsmanship.

Several designers and furniture makers played a significant role in shaping the Art Deco movement. Here are some of the most famous names associated with Art Deco furniture:

Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann (1879–1933)

Often considered the master of Art Deco furniture, Ruhlmann was known for his elegant designs using exotic woods like Macassar ebony, rosewood, and mahogany. His work featured refined lines, delicate marquetry, and luxurious materials such as ivory inlays.

Jean Dunand (1877–1942)
Eugène Printz (1889–1948)
Paul Follot (1877–1941)
Jean-Michel Frank (1895–1941)
Armand-Albert Rateau (1882–1938)
André Arbus (1903–1969)

These designers helped define Art Deco furniture, blending modernism with luxury, craftsmanship, and bold aesthetics. Their legacy continues to inspire contemporary furniture makers and collectors worldwide.

Art Deco architecture, is characterized by bold geometric shapes, streamlined forms, and rich decorative details. It often features materials like chrome, glass, and marble, with motifs inspired by technology, ancient cultures, and nature. Vertical emphasis, stepped facades, and ornamental details such as zigzags, sunbursts, and chevrons are common. Iconic examples include the Chrysler Building in New York, the Palais de Chaillot in Paris, and the Miami Beach Art Deco Historic District. The style reflects modernity, luxury, and progress, influencing skyscrapers, theaters, and public buildings worldwide.